Global warming is the phenomenon of a gradual increase in temperature near the earth's surface. This phenomenon has been observed in the last century or two. This change has disrupted the climate structure of the world. However, the concept of global warming is highly controversial. However, scientists have provided relevant data that supports the fact that the earth's temperature is constantly increasing.
Global warming, which has negative effects on people, plants and animals, is a few of the; there is a reason. These causes can be natural as well as the result of human activities. It is very important to understand the negative effects of global warming in order to reduce the problems.
Causes of Global Warming
The causes of global warming are quite broad. When anthropogenic causes are examined, Human Caused Causes of Global Warming is one of them. Plants are the main source of oxygen. It takes carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, thus maintaining the environmental balance. Forests are consumed for many domestic and commercial purposes. This has led to an environmental imbalance, leading to global warming.
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Even the use of vehicles over very short distances causes various gas emissions. Vehicles cause an increase in temperature by burning fossil fuels that emit large amounts of carbon dioxide and other toxins into the atmosphere.
Chlorofluorocarbon
With the excessive use of air conditioners and refrigerators, people are adding CFCs to the environment that affect the atmospheric ozone layer. The ozone layer protects the earth's surface from harmful ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun. CFCs caused the depletion of the ozone layer and caused ultraviolet rays; Thus, it increased the temperature of the world.
Industrial Development
With industrialization, the temperature of the world is increasing rapidly. Harmful emissions from factories contribute to the rising temperature of the earth. In 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported that the increase in global temperature between 1880 and 2012 was 0.9 degrees Celsius. The increase is 1.1 degrees Celsius according to the average pre-industrial temperature. In addition, various agricultural activities produce carbon dioxide and methane gas. These increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and raise the earth's temperature.
Overpopulation
Population growth is among the causes of global warming. It literally means more people breathing. This causes the level of carbon dioxide, the primary gas that causes global warming, to increase in the atmosphere.
Natural Causes of Global Warming
Natural causes are among the causes of global warming . Volcanoes are one of them. Volcanoes are one of the largest natural contributors to global warming. The ash and smoke emitted during volcanic eruptions are released into the atmosphere and affect the climate.
Water Vapor
Water vapor is a type of greenhouse gas. Due to the increase in world temperature, more water evaporates from the water masses and remains in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
Melting Permafrost
Permafrost, several in it It is the frozen soil below the Earth's surface where environmental gases are trapped throughout the year. It is found in glaciers. As the permafrost melts, it releases the gases back into the atmosphere, raising the Earth's temperature. In other words, it is among the causes of global warming.
Impacts of Global Warming
The effects of global warming lead to many things. Temperature increase is one of them. Global warming has caused an incredible increase in the earth's temperature. Since 1880, the earth's temperature has risen by ~1 degree. This situation caused an increase in the melting of glaciers, leading to a rise in sea level. This can have devastating effects on coastal areas.
Threats to the Ecosystem
Global warming has affected coral reefs, which could lead to loss of plant and animal life. Rising global temperatures have exacerbated the fragility of coral reefs
Climate Change
Global warming has caused changes in climatic conditions. There are droughts in some places and floods in others. This climate imbalance is a result of global warming.
Dissemination of Diseases and High Death Rates
Global warming leads to a change in heat and humidity patterns. This has led to the movement of mosquitoes that carry and spread diseases. In addition, due to the increase in floods, tsunamis and other natural disasters, the average the number is generally increasing. In addition, such events can bring about the spread of diseases that can prevent human life.
Loss of Natural Habitat
A global change in climate, several causes loss of habitats of plants and animals. In this case, animals migrate from their natural habitats. has to do. In addition, many of them are endangered. This is another important effect of global warming on biodiversity.
